Spreading Awareness, Fighting Against Oral Cancer

Stage 0 (Carcinoma In Situ) Oral Cavity Cancer:

Treatment Approach: Surgery (Mohs surgery, surgical stripping, or thin resection) is the standard to remove surface-layer cancer. Regular follow-up is essential, with radiation therapy considered if carcinoma in situ recurs post-surgery.

Stages I and II Oral Cavity Cancer:

Preferred Treatments: Surgery and/or radiation therapy are effective for small cancers. Lip cancers may involve surgery or radiation alone. Surgical options include lymph node dissection if needed, and reconstructive surgery for large or deep cancers.

Stages III and IVA Oral Cavity Cancer:

Comprehensive Treatment: Surgery, including lymph node dissection, is typically the first step for larger cancers. Follow-up with radiation alone or chemoradiation is common to address residual or potentially recurring cancer.

Stages IVB and IVC Oral Cavity Cancer:

Advanced Stages: Surgery may not be viable for IVB; radiation, chemoradiation, or chemotherapy is considered. Stage IVC involves treatments like chemo, cetuximab, or immunotherapy, with a focus on symptom relief and preventing complications.

Recurrent Oral Cavity Cancer:

Addressing Recurrence: Treatment options vary based on the cancer’s location, prior treatments, and overall health. Surgery is often considered if radiation was the initial treatment. Lymph node dissection, radiation, chemoradiation, and systemic therapies like chemo or immunotherapy are tailored to the individual’s situation.